![]() Sample Paraphrases-Unsuccessful and Successful You can pick up a Writing Center handout or check our Web site (for the basics of several commonly used styles (American Political Science Association, APSA American Psychological Association, APA Chicago/Turabian Council of Biology Editors, CBE Modern Language Association, MLA and Numbered References). If you’re not sure which documentation system to use, ask the course instructor who assigned your paper. The way that you credit your source depends on the documentation system you’re using. And in the case of both general and field-specific common knowledge, if you use the exact words of the reference source, you must use quotation marks and credit the source. If in doubt, be cautious and cite the source. For instance, you may not need to cite a reference to Piaget’s developmental stages in a paper for an education class or give a source for your description of a commonly used method in a biology report–but you must be sure that this information is so widely known within that field that it will be shared by your readers. It may include facts, theories, or methods that are familiar to readers within that discipline. In general, factual information contained in multiple standard reference works can usually be considered to be in the public domain.įield-specific common knowledge is “common” only within a particular field or specialty. General common knowledge is factual information considered to be in the public domain, such as birth and death dates of well-known figures, and generally accepted dates of military, political, literary, and other historical events. You do not need to cite a source for material considered common knowledge. If a source provided any of these, you need to acknowledge the source. Ideas: An author’s ideas may include not only points made and conclusions drawn, but, for instance, a specific method or theory, the arrangement of material, or a list of steps in a process or characteristics of a medical condition. Information: If a piece of information isn’t common knowledge (see #3 below), you need to provide a source. If you use an author’s specific word or words, you must place those words within quotation marks and you must credit the source.Įven if you use your own words, if you obtained the information or ideas you are presenting from a source, you must document the source. This handout is intended to help you use source materials responsibly and avoid plagiarizing by (a) describing the kinds of material you must document (b) illustrating unsuccessful and successful paraphrases (c) offering advice on how to paraphrase and (d) providing guidelines for using direct quotations. The University takes plagiarism seriously, and the penalties can be severe. This means you need to be careful not to plagiarize: “to use and pass off (the ideas or writings of another) as one’s own” ( American Heritage Dictionary) or, in the words of the University of Wisconsin’s Academic Misconduct guide, to present “the words or ideas of others without giving credit” (“Plagiarism,” ¶ 1). Citation added in one click.When you write at the college level, you often need to integrate material from published sources into your own writing. Automatically generates webpage citations. ![]() Many source types.Īutomatically stores pdfs and website snapshots. Stores attachments, pdfs, tables, figures, and equations. ![]() To assist you in choosing the best citation or reference managment tool for your research needs, this chart presents a comparison of the main features of four citation or reference manager tools.Ĭitation auto-generator for all formats except journal articles
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |